Billy Mayerl – Jazz Master

Although he was world-famous at one time, today Billy Mayerl (1902 – 1959) is much better known in Great Britian than by other world audiences. Mr. Mayerl was a child-prodigy who by his teenage years was able to secure employment playing as accompanist for then-still-silent films in his local cinema. Unsubstantiated sources write that the enterprising young Billy sold chocolates during intermission to supplement his playing wages. After attending Trinity College of Music on scholarship, he played in a number of the prestigious London hotels of the day, including the Savoy.

It was particularly interesting to me, as a great admirer of George Gershwin, to learn that Billy Mayerl performed as piano soloist for the London premiere of “Rhapsody in Blue” in 1926. The editor of my copy of “The Jazz Master” notes that George Gershwin was in the audience of this historic performance.

During Mr. Mayerl’s career, he composed an extensive number of piano pieces, orchestral works, and several musical comedies for theater and radio. He rendered a body of work that exceeded 300 piano pieces, numerous technical studies, and more than a hundred transcriptions. Although he is often remembered as a composer of novelty pieces of light character, his orchestral works ensure his legacy as much more.

The four Mayerl pieces that I have recorded are ones I have played since my “Huntsville Hilton Days” (1976). It was during that productive period of my career that I constantly searched for solo piano material to fill the luncheon and dinner periods during which I played in the long-defunct “Pepper Tree” restaurant. These pieces are some of the ones I performed at the “Pepper Tree.”

Loose Elbows – I cannot avoid thinking of George Gershwin when I play this composition. The irregular rhythmic syncopation and inner harmonic lines that employ the chord’s fifth, sharpened fifth, and sixth degrees, seem more than a coincidental allusion to Gershwin. To me, this piece does at times conjure an image of a pianist with quite loose elbows…

Marigold is perhaps Mr. Mayerl’s best known and best-selling composition. It is a great study in tricky right-hand fingering—utilizing parallel fourth intervals throughout much of the piece. The composer’s choice of the key of Eb is a testament to his proclivity to compose melodies and structures that are both playable and that “fit the hand.”

Honky-Tonk is a rollicking-frolicking piece that I hope will be as amusing for you to hear as it was for me to play. It is another example of Gershwin-like syncopation. Like other of the Mayerl works, these pieces were not written for pianists with small hands. As is customary with much “Stride” style piano pieces, the left-hand requires spans of a tenth (one octave plus two notes). I am fortunate in this regard—because, if I stretch (a little) I am able to reach most of the piano keyboard elevenths (an octave and a fourth). This has been very helpful in my study of these and other styles requiring such devilishly large key-spans.

Look Lively is suitably named and was the first of the Mayerl pieces that I learned in 1976. I previously recorded an earlier version of Look Lively as part of my “Great Strides” collection of solo, jazz-piano favorites. I re-recorded the version for this recital using my current-day Ivory Steinway.

I used video production techniques akin to the “Ken Burns effect” with several pictures that I photo-copied from my personal copy of the “The Jazz Master” music book (copyright, Sam Fox, 1972) to produce this animated recital.

I hope that you enjoy the music and its presentation.

Debussy’s Ragtime – Golliwogg’s Cakewalk

Golliwog’s Cakewalk 400x550Children’s Corner Sheet MusicClaude Debussy completed “Children’s Corner,” a suite of charming solo-piano sketches written for his three-year-old daughter, Claude-Emma, in 1908. I learned this novel ragtime piece from “Children’s Corner” while I was in high school and remember additional instruction on this piece from Miss Dorothy Spaulding, at the the Csehy’s Cedar Lake Music Camp (Cedar Lake (near Chicago), Indiana, USA) about 1967.

While researching background information for this posting, I was surprised to learn that the “Golliwogg” is a significantly controversial character, based on writing and original illustrations by Florence Kate Upton from the late 19th century. In her series of books featuring the Golliwogg, the character was portrayed and drawn as a “type of rag doll” based on a black-faced minstrel doll familiar to Ms. Upton as a child. Versions of the doll became popular both in Europe and in the United States. Debussy was obviously aware of the doll by the time he wrote the Cakewalk.

Still recovering from my surprise concerning the Golliwogg, I was again surprised by what I discovered concerning the “Cakewalk” dance. Originally, the dance was performed by slaves to mock their white masters’ dance forms and styles. Strangely, these performances became encouraged by the very masters who were being parodied. By the time of the minstrel shows of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, white minstrels in black-face makeup, performed the Cakewalk, satirizing the slave’s dances. This piece portrays a black-faced children’s rag-doll performing a minstrel dance—itself a parody of a parody…

There has been longstanding criticism of the Golliwogg for having been a racist caricature that promoted hateful stereotypes. I wonder what Debussy knew about “political correctness” in 1908?

I hope that you enjoy my performance of Golliwogg’s Cakewalk.

The Tcherepnin Bagatelles

Tcherepnin BagatellesA “Bagatelle” is a short, sketch-like piece—often written for piano. It was Mrs. Edwin (Katherine) Jones who first taught me these pieces during my junior-high-school years (1963-1965). I have vivid memories of my music lessons and recitals in Mrs. Jones’ living room that barely held two enormous, old and well-used, 9′ Steinway concert-grand pianos.

The Tcherepnin Bagatelles were composed by the young Alexander before he left Russia after the 1918 Russian Revolution. Evidence suggests that he had already composed the Opus 5 “Bagatelles” and that the musical manuscript was in his suitcase when he left Russia in 1919. These pieces are well-known to piano students of several generations. The publisher of my copy of the “Bagatelles” (Leeds Music Corporation, c. 1953) quoted the French musicologist: André Petiot, who said: “Tcherepnin’s name belongs to the famous ones in contemporary music. Together with Stravinsky, Prokofieff, and the “Group of Five” he continues the great line of musicians who, since Glinka, each following his own inspiration, have made the Russian school of music one of the most interesting ever known…

I hope you enjoy my performances of six of the ten Bagatelles. Each of the pieces is played in the order of it’s occurrence in Tcherepnin’s manuscript.